Why does the neck hurt and how to eliminate pain?

Pain in neck muscles can be associated with various deviations.The fundamental cause can be both diseases of the musculoskeletal system and violations in the work of internal organs.

The relief of pain syndrome does not solve the problem: diagnosed pathologies should be adjusted according to the proper course of treatment.

Possible causes of neck pain

A lot of reasons that explain the appearance of neck pain are known.The source can be diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the deteriorated blood circulation in the neck, vascular disease.

One of the most common causes of pain is the pathology of the spine.The neck can also hurt due to pathologies of internal organs, infectious and viral processes.

Osteochondrosis

With the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, the neck hurts due to the thinning and the deformation of the vertebral discs.These disorders lead to the formation of microcks in the vertebrae, which causes the growth of osteophytes and the appearance of a hernia.Pathological formations have a traumatic effect on surrounding tissues and nerve endings, causing an inflammatory process.

With the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, the pain syndrome is located on the back of the neck.When turning the neck, serious discomforts and crispy are added to pain.

The pain intensifies with sudden heads or movements, cough or sneezing.As the osteochondrosis develops, the pain extends and reaches the areas of the shoulder and forearm.

Particularly severe pain becomes in the morning.There is also a rigidity of the movements, the patient can literally turn the head to the side.

Little by little, the pain becomes less pronounced, transformed from sharp to stupid.

The acute episodes of pain in the osteochondrosis of the cervical column are compared to a clash: they are such shots and perforations.

In addition, with the indicated disease, the following symptoms are observed:

• Hand weakness;
• headaches;
• fainting;
• dizziness;
• noise and sound in the ears;
• a sense of disorientation;
• insomnia;
• Emotional instability.

Cuello de myosis

Cervical myositis is the inflammation of the neck muscles.The main symptom of this deviation is the intensive pain that can decrease or increase.The patient cannot turn the head, tilt it forward or throw it back.

Most of the time, pain in miposo extends only to the side of the neck, but sometimes both can affect both at the same time.Pain is characterized by irradiation to the upper body.

In addition, with the inflammatory process of the neck muscles, severity feels in the neck, the fans in the vertebrae.Pain can occur in the head area, which gives the back of the head or the temple.There are also difficulties to chew and swallow food.

As the pathological process develops, the temperature increases, a cough occurs, suffocation attacks.

Cervical Espinal Column Hernia

This pathology is the result of the progression of osteochondrosis.It is very dangerous: in the cervical region there are a lot of nerve endings of the spinal cord.In addition, there are centers responsible for the flow of oxygen in the lungs.That is why with hernias there are attacks of headache, dizziness, suffocation.

With a strong bump of a hernia, a person can suffocate.

If the hernia hit the discs in the space between the first and the fourth vertebra, then the pains are short term, they are sudden.With damage to the discs after the fourth vertebra, the pain is located in the shoulder area, after the sixth, from the shoulder joint to the fingers of the upper extremities.

In addition to the patient's neck, the patient is observed:

• a feeling of weakness in the hands, its numbness;
• decrease in head mobility;
• migraines;
• dizziness;
• Violation of visual acuity.

With the progression of the disease, the coordination of the movements is disturbed, a person becomes less stable.

Spondilartrosis

With the spondyllo osteoarthritis of the cervical column, inflammation of the facial joints is observed, because its structure is altered.In this case, the joints experience a greater load and are damaged, which leads to the formation of osteophytes: bone growth that exert pressure on the vessels and nerve roots.

With spondylo's osteoarthritis with the neck, there are short -term pain in this area, which are given to their hands, neck and shoulder blade.Neck sensitivity also decreases, its mobility after sleep is limited.In addition, patients point out the dizziness and flickering of flies in front of their eyes.

The nature of pain depends on the stage of spondylo's osteoarthritis:

1. In the first, it is practically absent: only with prolonged loads there is a sense of discomfort.
2. In the second stage, acute pain is observed in the morning.
3. In the third person you feel burning continuous pain.
4. In the fourth stage, the mobility of the affected joints is violated and, over time, provided there is no proper treatment, they are completely immobilized.

As the pathological process develops, additional symptoms appear: noise in the ears, numb the cervical and shoulder areas, changes in the blood pressure level and the violation of the coordination of the movements.

Bekhterev's disease (ankylosing spondylitis)

Bekhterev's disease is a chronic inflammatory process of the spine, which applies to joints and ligaments.With this disease, the inflammatory process initially affects the place of connection of the bones of sacrum and iliac, then slowly spreads to the upper parts, exposing the entire spinal column to degenerative changes.

Sometimes, the process of developing the pathological process begins with the neck, namely, with cervical radiculitis.In this case, the patient feels a strong abandonment of the neck in his hand.

With ankylosing spondylitis, the stiffness of the spinal column is observed, which limits the mobility of the chest and the loss of flexibility with the spine.The spine is curved in the thoracic and lumbar region.In this case, the "speaker's pose" is observed.

The disease progresses slowly, so for a long time it remains unnoticed.

Cervical tuberculosis

Tuberculosis of the spine can affect any of its departments, while the smallest cervical is subject to this disease.However, such pathology is still (in 5% of cases).

The symptoms in this case are:

• Strong and constant pain in the neck muscles;
• swelling of the affected area, constantly increasing in size;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• Difficult to swallow.

Pain syndrome with tuberculosis of the cervical column is very strong.The patient tries not to make movements of his head, since this causes great suffering.In this case, absolutely all muscles hurt, including deep muscle layers.

Tumor neoplasms of the cervix department

Tumors in the cervical column occur rarely, but the metastasis of tumors often penetrate this area, which are found in the kidneys, mammary glands.

With the tumors in the neck, the patient experiences pronounced pains that become more intense as the pathological process progresses.

In addition, symptoms such as:

• weakness in the muscles;
• muscle cramps;
• numbness;
• headaches;
• dizziness;
• difficulties with swallowing;
• insomnia;
• Commercial states become fainting;
• Abundant cold sweat compartment.

Tumors that are located high in the neck affect the brain.This causes the appearance of symptoms of neurological nature mentioned in the list.

Meningitis

Neck muscles often hurt in case of meningitis.This is an inflammatory process that affects the shells of the brain or spinal cord.In this case, there is a spasm of the muscle fibers of the occipital part of the head.

With meningitis, a person feels opaque pain in the neck, cannot go to bed in the usual position.

In addition, with meningitis, such characteristics arise:

• Constant headaches in which there is a feeling of bursting of the cranial box from the inside;
• seizures of the upper and lower extremities;
• hallucinations;
• demotivated aggression;
• increase in body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting;
• the impossibility of the perception of a bright color;
• Violation of consciousness.

Thyroid diseases

The thyroid gland dysfunctions affect the patient's general well and cause a set of characteristic symptoms.

This part of the endocrine system is located in the throat zone, so its inflammation or injury of another nature causes neck pain.A similar symptom occurs with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, the development of a thyroid goiter.The appearance of pain is due to an increase in the size of the gland, as well as hormonal disorders in the body.

With these diseases, pain is real and is located in the front of the neck.Pain can be given to the occipital area, an area of the ears.The tingling can also be observed periodically.

Additional symptoms:

• heat sensation;
• greater sweating;
• heartbeat;
• drowsiness.

Neuralgia

The neuralgia of the cervical column is an infraction of the nerve roots associated with a violation of the structure of the intervertebral disc.

Cervical neuralgia is accompanied by such symptoms:

• The pain in the neck, which occurs unexpectedly, turning the head, touching the site next to the occipital nerve.In the initial stage of the development of the pathology, the pain is located at the bottom of the neck, the back of the head, and subsequently extends to the eye area.The nature of pain are acute painful sensations that resemble an electric shock.
• Greater photosensitivity.
• Head skin pain.
• Unilateral headaches that are constant pain.
• Blood pressure.
• Heat, chills.
• Trelling Hands.

Neck pain may be due to high emotional stress, greater physical effort.

What doctor do you contact with?

The appearance of regular pain in the neck, which have a pronounced character and radiates to the individual areas of the body, is an occasion to see a doctor.

First, you must visit the therapist, who, after analyzing the main symptoms, will determine which specialist will require in a particular case.

The establishment of causes that caused neck pain, as well as the treatment of pathologies in which it occurs, is dedicated to such specialized specialists:

• Neurologist.This specialist is dedicated to diseases in which the cervical nerve occurred or the damage to the spinal cord.The neurologist is dedicated to cases where the pain in the neck is accompanied by migraines, dizziness and seizures.
• TraumatologistThe doctor is dedicated to cases where the pain was caused by injuries.
• VertebrologistThe specialist adjusts the patient's condition in case of deteriorated functions of the Hernia-Intervertebral musculoskeletal system, spondylitis.
• Orthopedist.To consult this doctor with pathologies such as cartilage thinning, scoliosis, osteoporosis.
• Osteopath.This specialist is treating patients who undergo degenerative changes in joints and vertebrae.The osteopath treats osteochondrosis, is dedicated to the correction of the patient's posture.
• RheumatologistThe doctor is dedicated to cases of damage to muscle and bone tissue: rheumatism, arthritis.

In addition to these experts, the help of a manual therapist, physiotherapist, masseuse, may be necessary.

Diagnostic methods

With pain in the neck muscles, such diagnostic measures are prescribed as:

• Anamnesis collection;
• visual inspection;
• Verify the sensitivity of the affected area, as well as its mobility;
• blood and urine tests;
• X -Ray examination of the cervical column;
• Magnetic resonance;
• CONNECTICUT;
• Electromyography

According to diagnosis results, the specialist determines the cause of neck pain and prescribes proper treatment.

What to do if the neck hurts: treatment approaches

A specific disease is agreed with a certain scheme.It all depends on the root cause of pain syndrome, but we can distinguish the main approaches to eliminate unpleasant sensations.

Drug therapy

Often, the pain in the neck becomes very intense.To suppress its gravity, the patient receives medications.In this case, the following drugs are adequate:

• anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets;
• Musorelaxantes - analgesics that relieve spasm;
• Analgesics used for disease exacerbation.

In diseases that cause pain in the neck and triggers of cartilage and bone tissue, condoproprotectors, drugs that positively affect the processes of their restoration are required and also have an anesthetic effect.

In addition, medications that normalize metabolic processes in affected tissues are shown to patients with neck.

Physiotherapy

If the neck muscles hurt due to the degenerative processes of the spine, such physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed:

• Diadinamotherapy- Impact on affected areas with double current waves;
• balneotherapy- Measures related to water procedures;
• Electrotherapy- Exposure to electric current in the affected areas;
• Magnetotherapy- Exposure to magnetic fields in sore sections of the cervical region;
• Laser therapy- Laser exposure.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are not carried out in case of a severe general condition of the patient, during the period of exacerbation of osteochondrosis, with mental disorders, the integrity of the deteriorated skin in the place of the supposed effect.

Auxiliary treatment methods listed not only contribute to a decrease in pain intensity, but also strengthen immunity, restore complete blood circulation in affected areas and reduce the severity of musculoskeletal system disorders.

Massage

In case of pain, located in the neck, it can also be included in the complex therapy of the massage procedure.They are performed by a specialist, since the incorrect approach can cause additional damage to bone and muscle structures.

The neck massage, which relaxes your muscles, is performed in a seated or liar position.The effect is exerted on the trapezoid muscles that support the cervical vertebrae.

Initially, the specialist performs light line movements from top to bottom.After heating techniques, the area of special processes is rubbed.Then, rubbing the posterior surface of the neck, vibratory exposure.

The massage session takes 3 to 10 minutes.

Surgical intervention

Operation with neck pain may be required if there are such pathologies:

• intervertebral album hernia;
• Compression of spinal roots, or radicleopathy;
• Spinal cord compression or myelopathy.

The operation in the cervical column aims to eliminate the sections of the vertebrae that have a traumatic effect on the spinal cord.

Currently, classic operations that require a long rehabilitation period are replacing less invasive methods:

• endoscopy, in which the intervention is carried out through a puncture;
• Micro -surgical operations that allow it to eliminate hernias without damaging the surrounding tissues of the spinal cord.

Popular remedies

In case of neck pain, you can try to calm it with the help of popular remedies.The most effective are:

• Compresses with spicy radish.The spicy radish sheet must be rinsed with boiling water, let cool to a comfortable temperature, join it around the neck.Wrap the scarf at the top.You must apply the compress before bedtime and leave it all night.If there is a strong ardor feeling, you must eliminate the compress and rinse the skin with warm water.
• Compress with bay oil.10 drops of oil must be diluted in 1 liter of warm water.Dip the tissue in the liquid and join it around 20-30 minutes.
• Lubrication of the affected area with honey.After applying it, you must firmly press the place processed with the palms of your hands and then tear it abruptly.Repeat until honey is completely absorbed.

General recommendations

In diseases that cause severe pain in the cervical column, you must pay attention to the following recommendations:

• It is necessary to properly keep the posture both when sitting and walking.
• When pain in the cervical region appears during physical effort, it is worth stopping its implementation, let the muscles relax.In the future, the degree of load must be reviewed by which it is subjected to the neck area.
• It is necessary to regularly dedicate time to physical effort, at least it is not too intense.For column health, swimming, yoga is useful.
• It is recommended to give preference to a backpack, not a bag: it provides a uniform load on the left and right parts of the body.
• It is useful to take a contrast shower.Temperature alternation positively affects blood circulation, does not allow blood and lymph to stagnate.

The same recommendations can be used as prevention.

The neck muscles can hurt due to various pathologies of the spine, a somewhat less painful syndrome is due to pathologies of internal organs.The treatment regime depends on the reason diagnosed by a doctor after a comprehensive exam.